Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System
The paper that first introduced Bitcoin
Satoshi Nakamoto's original paper is still recommended reading for anyone studying how Bitcoin works. Choose which translation of the paper you want to read:
- English (Original)
- Հայերեն
- Bahasa Indonesia
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Czech
translated by braiins.com
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Deutsch
translated by Daniel Deckner
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Español
translated by Breathingdog
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Français
translated by Arnaud-François Fausse
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Italiano
translated by Terzim
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Lietuvių Kalba
translated by Domas Dranginis
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Magyar Nyelv
translated by Balaxi
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मराठी
translated by Shivaji Ambedkar
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Nederlands
translated by GiftBitNL
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Norsk (Bokmål)
translated by Kryptografen.no
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Íslenska
translated by PEGA Pool
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Polski
translated by meeDamian
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Português
translated by rhlinden
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Português
Brasileiro
translated by Rodrigo Silva Pinto
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Română
translated by Gazeta Bitcoin
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Slovenčina
translated by Ondrej Sarnecký
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Slovenščina
translated by Bitcoin Association Slovenia
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српски
translated by Božo Popović
- Suomen kieli
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Svenska
translated by hanspandeya
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Türkçe
translated by Efe Cini
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ελληνικά
translated by chdimosthenis
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मानक हिन्दी
translated by Praneet Jain
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తెలుగు
translated by Charaen
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اُردُو
translated by Muhammad Safdar Jamal
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தமிழ்
translated by Raja Sahaya Jose
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മലയാളം
translated by Hyder Ali Abdulla
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עברית
translated by Meni Rosenfeld
- Русский
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Tiếng Việt
translated by Pham Cong Dinh
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Yкраїнська
translated by WTFBit
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العربية
translated by Ahmed Alsayadi
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پارسی
translated by ZeeAmini
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한국어
translated by Mincheol Im
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日本語
translated by hakka
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ภาษาไทย
translated by Peeraphat Hankongkaew
- 简化字
- বাংলা
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Estonian
translated by ekukxs
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Albanian
translated by Tony Xhufi
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አማርኛ
translated by Ξ c r y p t o
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Croatian
translated by LuxBTC
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Braille
translated by @NeatNik
- Nepali
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Basque
translated by @Blooma_Lorea
Do you want to translate the paper into your language? Visit the Bitcoin white paper repository on GitHub for instructions and open an issue if you have any questions.